- 1867The Rise
Howard University chartered
President Andrew Johnson signs the act of Congress chartering Howard University in Washington, D.C. Named for Freedmen's Bureau commissioner Oliver Otis Howard, it produces Thurgood Marshall, Zora Neale Hurston, Kamala Harris, and generations of Black professional leadership.
- 1877The Record
Compromise of 1877
Congressional leaders settle the disputed Hayes-Tilden presidential election. Rutherford B. Hayes takes the White House and federal troops withdraw from Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida. Reconstruction ends and the white-supremacist Redeemer governments take hold across the South.
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