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The Ledger
On this day

April 3rd

1 event recorded on The Ledger.

  1. 1944
    The Rise

    Smith v. Allwright decided

    The U.S. Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Smith v. Allwright that the Texas Democratic Party's whites-only primary violates the 15th Amendment. Thurgood Marshall argues the case. Black primary participation across the South jumps from roughly three percent before the ruling to twelve percent by 1947.

Timeline data: 159 events across The Ledger. See the full 400-year timeline →