- 1881The Rise
Tuskegee Institute opens
Booker T. Washington opens the Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers in Tuskegee, Alabama, with thirty students in a one-room shanty behind a Black church. George Washington Carver joins the faculty in 1896 and keeps the institute at the frontier of agricultural science.
- 1892The Rise
A.G. Gaston born
Arthur George Gaston is born in Demopolis, Alabama. He builds a $130 million Black business empire from a Birmingham rooming house and, in 1963, bails Dr. King out of the Birmingham jail.
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Timeline data: 159 events across The Ledger. See the full 400-year timeline →