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The Ledger
On this day

July 9th

1 event recorded on The Ledger.

  1. 1868
    Context

    14th Amendment ratified

    The 14th Amendment is ratified, guaranteeing birthright citizenship and requiring states to provide equal protection under the laws. Its Section 1 becomes the constitutional basis for Brown v. Board, Loving v. Virginia, and a century of civil-rights litigation.

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