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Banned Books
Cover of Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
Banned Book · Tier Two · Classics

Their Eyes Were Watching God

by Zora Neale Hurston

19 jurisdictions · Banned 1990-2025 · Published

Their Eyes Were Watching God is Zora Neale Hurston's 1937 novel about a Black woman's quest for identity through three marriages in early-twentieth-century Florida, banned or restricted in 19+ U.S. jurisdictions.

Why it was banned

The novel was initially overlooked by mainstream critics and was nearly lost until Alice Walker rediscovered it in the 1970s. Once it entered school curricula, it began drawing challenges for its use of Black vernacular English, its frank treatment of sexuality, and its depictions of domestic violence in Janie's marriages.

Cited reasons

  • sexual content
  • racial dialect
  • language

Primary states

Virginia, Texas, Florida

Why it matters

Their Eyes Were Watching God is now considered one of the greatest American novels of the twentieth century. Janie Crawford is one of the first fully-realized Black female protagonists in American literature. Hurston was a Harlem Renaissance writer and anthropologist who recorded the folk culture of the rural South. The novel was nearly forgotten until Walker's 1975 essay In Search of Zora Neale Hurston restored it to the canon.

Themes

  • Black womanhood
  • Harlem Renaissance
  • Southern Black culture
  • American classics

Documented by The Ledger. A record of what Black America built and what was taken.

Book cover via Open Library. Editorial use under fair use.